# Pneumonia vs. Pneumonitis

<mark style="color:$danger;">**This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.**</mark>

The terms *pneumonia* and *pneumonitis* are often used interchangeably. In SNOMED CT, *pneumonia* is used for infectious causes, and *pneumonitis* is used for noninfectious causes.

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Some concepts may contain a synonym with the other *pneumoni* - term due to high/common usage in medical literature.
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Pneumonia is a type of pneumonitis, as inflammation is present in both. The distinguishing feature between the two disorders is the presence of infection in pneumonia. Pneumonia has a Pathological process (attribute) of Infectious process (qualifier value); Pneumonitis does not.

<figure><img src="https://3063935683-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FSZh4aZdgpviXMYp37bCy%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-58b39137fc638c0d6b08fb6d6d92b603ca6b585e%2Fimage%20(88).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://github.com/SNOMED-Documents/snomed-editorial-guide/blob/main/authoring/clinical-finding-and-disorder/images/225051456.png" alt=""><figcaption><p>Figure: Stated view of 205237003 |Pneumonitis (disorder)|</p></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://3063935683-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FSZh4aZdgpviXMYp37bCy%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d90193171580eeb3abe1898c69300c7af2dd830f%2Fimage%20(89).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://github.com/SNOMED-Documents/snomed-editorial-guide/blob/main/authoring/clinical-finding-and-disorder/images/225051457.png" alt=""><figcaption><p>Figure: Stated view of 233604007 |Pneumonia (disorder)|</p></figcaption></figure>

## Morphologic abnormality

The morphologic abnormality for both 233604007 |Pneumonia (disorder)| and 205237003 |Pneumonitis (disorder)| is 409774005 |Inflammatory morphology (morphologic abnormality)|.

The clinically-warranted morphologic abnormality for many subtypes of pneumonia is 707496003 |Inflammation and consolidation (morphologic abnormality)|. Consolidation is a feature of most forms of pneumonia; however, it may not be a feature of all pneumonias, such as atypical pneumonias.

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