# Lateralized Disorder Naming Conventions

<mark style="color:$danger;">**This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.**</mark>

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**For more information**

See also Anatomical Structure Naming Conventions section [Naming Convention for Digits of Hand and Foot](https://docs.snomed.org/education/snomed-ct-education-editorial-guide/readme/authoring/domain-specific-modeling/body-structure/index/naming-convention-for-digits-of-hand-and-foot) and Laterality section [Laterality](https://docs.snomed.org/education/snomed-ct-education-editorial-guide/readme/authoring/domain-specific-modeling/body-structure/anatomical-concept-model/laterality)
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## Right, left disorder concepts

When creating a lateralized disorder concept, two concepts should be created:

1. concept for the left side
2. concept for the right side

Descriptions

* FSN: \<morphologic abnormality> of \_right/left\_ \<body structure> (disorder)
* PT: *Right/left*
  * For example, 1089071000119109 | Inflammation of left mastoid (disorder)|
    * FSN: Inflammation of left mastoid (disorder)
    * PT: Left mastoiditis

<figure><img src="https://3063935683-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FSZh4aZdgpviXMYp37bCy%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-f4489fd048b6858839511e1de2b78b5b8e6c251d%2Fimage%20(7).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption><p>Stated view of Inflammation of left mastoid (disorder)</p></figcaption></figure>

When creating a lateralized disorder concept, if a non-lateralized parent does not exist, then it should be created as well. In other words, do not just create the right and left versions, but also create a concept to represent the laterality-agnostic parent.

* For example,
  * When creating *Inflammation of left mastoid* and *Inflammation of right mastoid*, also ensure a concept for *Inflammation of mastoid* exists.

Where the disorder is left/right of a specific anatomical site, and the preferred term naming pattern of *Right/left* causes a combination that does not sound like natural flowing English, the guidance above can be circumvented. See the section [Naming Convention for Digits of Hand and Foot](https://docs.snomed.org/education/snomed-ct-education-editorial-guide/readme/authoring/domain-specific-modeling/body-structure/index/naming-convention-for-digits-of-hand-and-foot) and Laterality section [Laterality](https://docs.snomed.org/education/snomed-ct-education-editorial-guide/readme/authoring/domain-specific-modeling/body-structure/anatomical-concept-model/laterality).

* For example,
  * *Left interphalangeal thumb joint open traumatic dislocation* should follow naming guidance of *Open traumatic dislocation of interphalangeal joint of left thumb*.
  * *Left abscess of foot* is an incorrect term; instead, this should read *Abscess of left foot*.

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**Unilateral**

With the addition of lateralized content in the International Release, the need for unspecified unilateral concepts is removed, as well as potentially dangerous, if used directly in a patient record. Unilateral concepts are not accepted.
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## Bilateral disorder concepts

Where the bilateral disorder description causes a combination that does not sound like natural flowing English, the guidance below can be circumvented.

#### When the body structure and the morphologic abnormality are combined into one word, the following naming pattern applies:

* FSN: of bilateral (disorder)
* PT: Bilateral
* SYN: of bilateral
* SYN: of both
* For example, 1084011000119100 | Inflammation of bilateral mastoids (disorder)|
  * FSN: Inflammation of bilateral mastoids (disorder)
  * PT: Bilateral mastoiditis
  * SYN: Inflammation of bilateral mastoids
  * SYN: Inflammation of both mastoids

### When the body structure and morphologic abnormality are separate, the following naming pattern applies:

* FSN: of bilateral (disorder)
* PT: of bilateral
* SYN: of both

Note the PT of Bilateral is not required. *Bilateral* is to describe the body site, not the morphologic abnormality.

* For example,

  15725081000119100 | Effusion of joint of bilateral feet (disorder) |

  * FSN: Effusion of joint of bilateral feet (disorder)
  * PT: Effusion of joint of bilateral feet
  * SYN: Effusion of joint of both feet

Also note that *joint* is singular. This is to denote that the joint may be singular on each side of the body; the plurality of feet will represent the laterality. Using *joints* as plural may incorrectly reflect that there are multiple joints affected in both feet.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Do not use *both* to describe disorders of the eyelids unless the concept's means *both upper eyelids* or *both lower eyelids* , only then can that synonym be included for bilateral eyelid disorder concepts.
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## Modeling of bilateral disorders

Bilateral disorders should be modeled using two relationship groups, one for each lateralized body structure.

<figure><img src="https://3063935683-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FSZh4aZdgpviXMYp37bCy%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-d8561f9beca89e87474c7ccafe21423ff9d100af%2Fimage%20(9).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption><p>Stated view of Inflammation of bilateral mastoids (disorder) with a role group for each side</p></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
**Structure, Structure of**

Lateralized disorder concepts should not include the words *structure* or *structure of*.

* For example,
  * With use of 266005 | Structure of lower lobe of right lung (body structure)|,
    * a disorder concept is termed 724056005 | Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe of right lung (disorder)|
    * a procedure is termed 726425007 | Lobectomy of lower lobe of right lung (procedure)|
      {% endhint %}

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