Centesis

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

Centesis may be defined as the act of puncturing a body cavity or space with a hollow needle and drawing out fluid. Each centesis procedure involves both a puncture action and a needle aspiration action. It is correct to have two relationship groups for centesis procedures.

One group has a Method (attribute) of Puncture - action (qualifier value) and a Procedure site - Direct (attribute) of the structure being punctured.

A second group has a Method (attribute) of Aspiration - action (qualifier value) and a Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) of the space being aspirated.

  • For example,

    • 91602002 |Thoracentesis (procedure)| has:

      • Role group 1:

        • Method = Puncture - action

        • Procedure site - Direct (attribute) = Pleural membrane structure (body structure)

        • Using device = Needle, device

      • Role group 2:

        • Method = Aspiration - action

        • Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) = Pleural cavity structure (body structure)

        • Using device = Needle, device

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