# Qualifying Characteristics

<mark style="color:$danger;">**This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.**</mark>

A *qualifying characteristic* is expressed by an attribute-value pair. The attribute may have one value, from a range of values, based on the domain's concept model. If a particular qualifying characteristic is applied to a concept, the resulting expression represents a more tightly defined subtype of that concept.

{% hint style="info" %}
Clinical expressions using SNOMED CT concepts can be of two types: precoordinated expressions, which use a single SNOMED CT concept identifier; and postcoordinated expressions, which contain more than one SNOMED CT concept identifier.
{% endhint %}

For example,

* It might be possible to qualify a disorder such as

  53084003 | Bacterial pneumonia (disorder)| according to its clinical course (373933003 | Acute onset (qualifier value)| or 90734009 | Chronic (qualifier value)|) or severity (255604002 | Mild (qualifier value)|, 6736007 | Moderate (severity modifier) (qualifier value)|, or 24484000 | Severe (severity modifier) (qualifier value)|)
* 125605004 | Fracture of bone (disorder)| can be refined by qualifying it with 12611008 | Bone structure of tibia (body structure)| to represent the concept 31978002 | Fracture of tibia (disorder)|

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