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Continuous presentation: bounded by container; liquid/semi-solid dose forms; concentration strength

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

Examples: bulk parenteral solutions, insulins, patches

The unit of presentation usually either uses the same word (even though it is a different concept) as the (package item) container, or the (package item) container is a more granular concept and the unit of presentation uses a less granular term. However, although presentation strength is expressed as "per one unit of presentation", the clinically relevant strength is the concentration strength, as almost all are used in individually calculated and variable amounts. Note that the unit of presentation is likely to be useful in description of the medicinal product concept at some level; insulin presented in a multi-dose vial will be used/administered differently from insulin presented in a cartridge for use within a "pen device".

Example: A pack of 5 cartridges each containing 1.5mL soluble human insulin 100 units/mL solution for injection

Manufactured dose form
Solution for injection
Manufactured dose form
Solution for injection
Manufactured dose form
Transdermal patch

Presentation strength (logical)

150 units per volume contained in the unit of presentation

The amount of the dose form bounded in the unit of presentation

Presentation strength

150 units per 1.5 mL

Not a clinically safe expression of strength

Concentration strength

100 units per 1 mL

Precise active ingredient

sodium chloride

Basis of strength substance

sodium chloride

Presentation strength (logical)

450 mg per volume contained in the unit of presentation

The amount of the dose form bounded in the unit of presentation

Presentation strength

450 mg per 500 mL

Not a clinically safe expression of strength

Concentration strength

9 mg per 1 mL

Synonym: 0.9% w/v

Precise active ingredient

rivastigmine

Basis of strength substance

rivastigmine

Presentation strength (logical)

9 g per volume contained in the unit of presentation

The amount of the dose form bounded in the unit of presentation

Presentation strength

9 g per (5cm) patch

Not a clinically safe expression of strength

Concentration strength

4.6 mg per 24 hours

This is a "rate" strength

Unit of presentation

Cartridge

The vial "bounds" the liquid

[Pack size]

5 cartridges in a sleeve,1 sleeve in the box

Precise active ingredient

insulin soluble human

Basis of strength substance

Unit of presentation

Bag

The bag "bounds" the liquid

[Pack size]

1 bag in a sterile pouch,10 pouches in the box

Unit of presentation

Patch

The patch "bounds" the dose form that delivers the medication

[Pack size]

1 patch in sachet, 30 sachets in the box

Example: Box of 10 bags of Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 500mL

Example: A pack of 30 sachets each containing a transdermal patch delivering 4.6mg per 24 hours of rivastigmine

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insulin soluble human

Discrete manufactured dose form; similar unit of presentation

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

Examples: various tablets, capsules, cachets, pessaries, suppositories, tampons

The unit of presentation is usually a less granular term than the manufactured dose form, and often corresponds to the basic dose form. Strength is expressed as "per one unit of presentation" and the presentation strength and the concentration are exactly the same.

Example: Bottle of 56 simvastatin 40mg oral tablets

Manufactured dose form
Oral tablet
Manufactured dose form
Oral tablet

Presentation strength (logical)

40 mg per 1 unit of presentation

Presentation strength

40 mg [per 1 tablet]

UCUM: 40 mg [per 1 each]

Concentration strength

The weight of the tablet is not usually known so concentration strength is not usually available and is not deemed clinically significant

Precise active ingredient

bisoprolol fumarate

Basis of strength substance

bisoprolol fumarate

Presentation strength (logical)

5 mg per 1 unit of presentation

Presentation strength

5 mg [per 1 tablet]

UCUM: 5 mg [per 1 each]

Concentration strength

The weight of the tablet is not usually known so concentration strength is not usually available and is not deemed clinically significant

Unit of presentation

Tablet

[Pack size]

56 tablets in the container

Precise active ingredient

simvastatin

Basis of strength substance

Unit of presentation

Tablet

[Pack size]

14 tablets in the blister strip 2 blister strips in the box

28 tablets in the outer container

Example: Pack of 28 bisoprolol 5 mg oral tablets contains two blister strips each with 14 tablets

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simvastatin

Appendix A: Product Patterns

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

To correctly interpret "one countable instance of a whole of medicinal product ", it is important that this is seen in the context of the overall description of a medicinal product, which is always presented from the manufacturer as a "packaged medicinal product". Note that description of packaged medicinal products is outside the scope of the international release but may be included within a national extension. The IDMP Medicinal Product model describes this, showing how the Manufactured Item is related to the Packaged Medicinal Product via the Package Item (Container). This is a recursive class that represents both the package as supplied by the manufacturer (and, for example, labelled with the GTIN, the batch number and the expiry), and through a recursive relationship, with any sub-packages inside the outer pack.

By describing the various standard patterns of products with their basic dose forms and intimate containers, consistent representation of strength based on unit of presentation can be maintained.

In all the patterns described below, pack size is mentioned to show how information is sourced from "what is". Description of pack size is out of scope for the international release, although it is in scope for the national extension model, as some nations may require medicinal products that include description of pack size for their national terminology. Therefore, it is useful to have it shown here for informational purposes only.

Discrete manufactured dose form; similar unit of presentation
Continuous presentation: Metered dose unit of presentation
Continuous presentation: Oral liquids designed for administration by "metered" medicine spoon
Continuous presentation: bounded by unit of presentation; solid dose forms
Continuous presentation: bounded by container; liquid dose forms
Continuous presentation: bounded by container; liquid/semi-solid dose forms; concentration strength required
Continuous presentation: unbounded by container
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Continuous presentation: Oral liquids designed for administration by "metered" medicine spoon

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

Examples: oral solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups

This is a variation on the metered dose presentation; the unit of presentation supplied by the manufacturer to provide the “metered dose” is the 5mL spoonful, since this represents “the quantity of product that is administered by filling a single spoon administration device” [EDQM]. Strength is expressed as “per one unit of presentation” (per 5 mL [spoonful]) BUT the presentation strength and the concentration are NOT the same, since these are continuous liquids, so the concentration strength of “per 1 mL” will usually be a different value. Note that explicit representation of the medicine spoon would be as an administration device, and is therefore out of scope of the international Medicinal Product hierarchy. National extensions may wish to represent the inclusion of a medicine spoon (or indeed any other administration device such as an applicator) in the package description (as in IDMP, for example) should the use case(s) require.

Example: A bottle of 125 mL of aciclovir oral suspension 200mg/5mL

Manufactured dose form
Oral suspension

Precise active ingredient

aciclovir

Basis of strength substance

aciclovir

Presentation strength (logical)

200 mg per 1 unit of presentation

Presentation strength

200 mg per 5 mL

Concentration strength

40 mg per 1 mL

Unit of presentation

5 mL [spoonful]

[Pack size]

125 mL in the bottle

Not usually expressed as 25 spoonfuls!

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**

Continuous presentation: unbounded by container

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

Examples: bulk powders and granules, bulk liquids, semi-solids

These presentations are not particularly bound by their container in any way that is meaningful in terms of their use or administration; the Manufactured Item is a continuous presentation and almost all are used in individually calculated and variable amounts.

For example,

  • Hydrocortisone cream for cutaneous use is contained in a tube, but its use is based on how much is squeezed out and applied to the skin.

  • Chloramphenicol eye drops are presented in a dropper bottle, but they are administered drop by drop and although the dropper bottle aims to deliver a roughly uniform sized drop to the eye, they are not "metered dose containers" in the way that containers with valves are.

A unit of presentation is not usually given for these products. The pack size (not relevant for SNOMED international model) is given as the Manufactured Item quantity. Strength is expressed as a concentration and as such the presentation strength and the concentration are exactly the same.

Manufactured dose form
Cutaneous cream
Manufactured dose form
Eye drops, solution
Manufactured dose form
Oral granules
Manufactured dose form
Oral solution

Precise active ingredient

hydrocortisone

Basis of strength substance

hydrocortisone

Presentation strength (logical)

300 mg per 30 g

Not a clinically safe or recognisable expression of strength

Presentation strength

Concentration strength

10 mg per 1 g

Synonym: 1.0 % w/w

Precise active ingredient

chloramphenicol

Basis of strength substance

chloramphenicol

Presentation strength (logical)

25 mg per 5 mL

Not a clinically safe or recognisable expression of strength

Presentation strength

Concentration strength

5 mg per 1 mL

Synonym: 0.5 % w/v

Precise active ingredient

sterculia

Basis of strength substance

sterculia

Presentation strength (logical)

310 g per 500 g

Not a clinically safe or recognisable expression of strength

Presentation strength

Concentration strength

620 mg per 1 g

Synonym: 62 % w/w

Precise active ingredient

digoxin

Basis of strength substance

digoxin

Presentation strength (logical)

3 mg per 60 mL

Not a clinically safe or recognisable expression of strength

Presentation strength

Concentration strength

50 mcg per 1 mL

Synonym: 0.5 % w/v

Unit of presentation

NOT VALUED

There is nothing that really "bounds" the dose form that delivers the medication "per dose"

[Pack size]

30 g in the tube,1 tube in the box

Unit of presentation

NOT VALUED

There is nothing that really "bounds" the dose form that delivers the medication "per dose"

[Pack size]

5 ml in the dropper bottle,1 bottle in the box

Unit of presentation

NOT VALUED

There is nothing that really "bounds" the dose form that delivers the medication "per dose"

[Pack size]

500 g in the box

Unit of presentation

NOT VALUED

There is nothing that really "bounds" the dose form that delivers the medication "per dose"

[Pack size]

60 ml in the bottle, 1 bottle in the box

Example: A 30g tube of hydrocortisone 1% cutaneous cream w/w in an outer box

Example: A bottle of 5 mL of chloramphenicol eye drops 0.5% w/v in an outer box

Example: A pack of 500g of sterculia 62% w/w granules (EDQM –"granules" = "oral granules")

Example: A bottle of 60 mL of digoxin oral solution 50mcg/mL in an outer box (which has an oral syringe in it)

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Continuous presentation: bounded by unit of presentation; solid dose forms

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

Examples: vials, ampoules, sachets, containing solid dose forms such as powders or granules which may or may not be dissolved before administration

The unit of presentation usually either uses the same word (even though it is a different concept) as the (package item) container, or the (package item) container is a more granular concept and the unit of presentation uses a less granular term. Strength is expressed as "per one unit of presentation" and the presentation strength and the concentration are exactly the same.

Example: Pack of 10 vials each containing 2g cefotaxime powder for solution for injection

**
Manufactured dose form
Powder for solution for injection
Manufactured dose form
Powder for oral suspension

Presentation strength (logical)

2 g per 1 unit of presentation

Presentation strength

2 g [per 1 vial]

UCUM: 2 g per 1 each

Concentration strength

The concentration of cefotaxime in the powder inside the vial is known to the regulatory agency but is not deemed clinically significant.

Precise active ingredient

colestyramine

Basis of strength substance

colestyramine

Presentation strength (logical)

4 g per 1 unit of presentation

Presentation strength

4 g per 1 sachet

UCUM: 4 g per 1 each

Concentration strength

The concentration of colestyramine in the powder inside the sachet is known to the regulatory agency but not deemed clinically significant

Unit of presentation

vial

The vial "bounds" the 2g of the dose form

[Pack size]

10 vials in the carton

Precise active ingredient

cefotaxime sodium

Basis of strength substance

Unit of presentation

Sachet

The sachet "bounds" the 4g of the dose form

[Pack size]

50 sachets in the box

Example: Pack of 50 sachets containing 4g of colestyramine powder for oral solution

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cefotaxime

Continuous presentation: bounded by container; liquid dose forms

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

Examples: parenteral solutions, unit dose nebuliser solutions

The unit of presentation usually either uses the same word (even though it is a different concept) as the (package item) container, or the (package item) container is a more granular concept and the unit of presentation uses a less granular term. Presentation strength is expressed as "per the amount of liquid bounded by the unit of presentation" but concentration strength is per mL (and therefore is often different).

Example: A pack of 10 ampoules each containing 20mL of metoclopramide hydrochloride for solution for injection

**
Manufactured dose form
Solution for injection
Manufactured dose form
Solution for nebulisation

Presentation strength (logical)

100 mg per volume contained in the unit of presentation

The amount of the dose form bounded in the unit of presentation

Presentation strength

100 mg per 20 mL

Concentration strength

5 mg per 1 mL

Precise active ingredient

ipratropium bromide

Basis of strength substance

ipratropium bromide

Presentation strength (logical)

500 mcg per volume contained in the unit of presentation

The amount of the dose form bounded in the unit of presentation

Presentation strength

500 mcg per 2 mL

Concentration strength

250 mcg per 1 mL

Unit of presentation

Ampoule

The ampoule "bounds" the liquid

[Pack size]

10 ampoules in the box

Precise active ingredient

metoclopramide hydrochloride

Basis of strength substance

Unit of presentation

Unit dose vial

The vial "bounds" the liquid

[Pack size]

5 vials in a sleeve, 4 sleeves in the box

Example: A pack of 20 UDVs each containing 2mL of ipratropium bromide for solution for nebulisation

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metoclopramide hydrochloride

Continuous presentation: Metered dose unit of presentation

This Editorial Guide is used for Education Purposes Only. It is used in the Authoring Courses and Certifications. It is based on the January 2026 Editorial Guide.

Examples: various inhalers, nasal sprays, some cutaneous sprays/foams

The unit of presentation is the actuation, the “single operation of a metered-dose pump, valve or other equivalent dosing mechanism” [EDQM].

Strength is expressed as “per one unit of presentation” and the presentation strength and the concentration are exactly the same.

Example: Single inhaler containing a total of 200 actuations worth of salbutamol, 100 micrograms per actuation, packaged in a box

Manufactured dose form
Solution for aerosolisation

Presentation strength (logical)

100 mcg per 1 unit of presentation

Presentation strength

100 mcg per 1 actuation

UCUM: 100 mcg per 1 each

Concentration strength

The concentration of salbutamol sulphate in the inhalant solution inside the inhaler container is probably known to the regulatory agency but is not deemed clinically significant.

Unit of presentation

Actuation

[Pack size]

200 actuations in the inhaler

Precise active ingredient

salbutamol sulphate

Basis of strength substance

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salbutamol