General demographic characteristics are important to record for each patient being investigated or treated for COVID-19. Relevant patient demographics, which can be recorded using SNOMED CT includes:
Biological sex
Gender identity
Marital or partnership status
Nationality
Ethnic group
Racial group
Occupation
Travel history
Residential location type
Next of kin relationship
Living arrangements
Care and support circumstances
These data elements are described below, with example SNOMED CT subsets for each.
Multiple types of sex and/or gender are recorded in clinical practice, including biological sex and gender identity. 1
SNOMED CT supports the distinction between biological sex (e.g. ) and gender identity (e.g. ), as shown in the two subset definitions below.
CV19-PAT- BiologicalSex Intensional Definition : < MINUS <<
CV19-PAT- GenderIdentity Intensional Definition : <
The marital or partnership status of a patient describes their legal, civil or personal relationship with their significant other, for example .
CV19-PAT- MaritalOrPartnershipStatus Intensional Definition : <
Nationality refers to a particular legal relationship between an individual person and a sovereign state. The nationality of a patient may refer to the nation in which they were born, have citizenship, or have other legal ties - for example or .
CV19-PAT- Nationality Intensional Definition : <
The ethnic group (or ethnicity) of a patient is the social or cultural group with whom they identify - for example, or .
CV19-PAT- EthnicGroup Intensional Definition : <
The racial group (or race) of a patient is the group (or groups) with whom they share inherited physical characteristics - for example, or .
CV19-PAT- RacialGroup Intensional Definition : <
Occupation is the patient's job or profession - for example, or .
CV19-PAT- Occupation Intensional Definition : <
The travel history of a patient is a record of their past visits to locations both inside and outside their country of residence. This may include a list of the specific countries and/or regions that they have travelled to (e.g. or ), or a descriptive travel history finding (e.g. ).
CV19-PAT-TravelHistory Intensional Definition : < OR < OR <
The residential location type is the type of place in which the patient is currently living, or was living prior to admission to hospital - for example, or .
CV19-PAT- ResidentialLocationType Intensional Definition : <
The next of kin relationship is the relationship that the patient has with their closest living relative (as chosen by the patient) - for example or .
CV19-PAT- NextOfKinRelationship Intensional Definition : <
The living arrangements of the patient describes the familial and non-familial relationships of a person to all the other people with whom they usually reside - for example or .
CV19-PAT- LivingArrangements Intensional Definition : <
The care and support circumstances of the patient describe how and by whom they are looked after when living at their usual place of residence - for example or .
CV19-PAT- CareAndSupportCircumstances Intensional Definition : <
Footnotes
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