> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.snomed.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.snomed.org/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/3-terminology-service-use-cases/ehr-reporting-and-analytics.md).

# EHR Reporting and Analytics

The design of SNOMED CT facilitates the use of a range of powerful reporting and analytic techniques. For more information about the applications of these techniques, please see the guide to [Data Analytics with SNOMED CT](https://docs.snomed.org/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-data-analytics-guide/). The same techniques can also be employed to support clinical decision support as described in the guide to Decision Support with SNOMED CT.

The table below shows a summary of the terminology services required to support reporting and analytics.

## Services Required to Support EHR Reporting and Analytics

<table data-full-width="true"><thead><tr><th width="371.734375">Practical Requirement</th><th width="341.0703125">Required Services</th><th>Dependendies</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Enable the selection of SNOMED CT edition and version to be used.<br><br>REQUIRED</td><td><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.1-select-edition-and-version.md">Select Edition and Version</a></td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr><td><p>Get terms for concepts to use in human readable representations of:</p><ul><li>Query specifications</li><li>Reports and analytics results</li></ul><p>REQUIRED</p></td><td><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.3-get-terms-for-a-concept.md">Get Terms for a Concept</a></td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr><td>Apply concept subsumption tests as part of a reporting or analytics query<br><br>REQUIRED</td><td><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.5-get-and-test-concept-subtypes-and-supertypes.md">Get and Test Concept Subtypes and Supertypes</a></td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr><td>Apply reference set membership criteria as part of a reporting or analytics query<br><br>REQUIRED</td><td><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.6-get-and-test-reference-set-membership.md">Get and Test Reference Set Membership</a></td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr><td>Validate expression constraints<br><br>REQUIRED</td><td><p><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.7-validate-and-apply-expression-constraints.md">Validate and Apply Expression Constraints</a></p><ul><li>Validate an expression constraint</li></ul></td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr><td>Apply an <a data-footnote-ref href="#user-content-fn-1">expression constraint query</a> as part of a reporting or analytics query<br><br>REQUIRED</td><td><p><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.7-validate-and-apply-expression-constraints.md">Validate and Apply Expression Constraints</a></p><ul><li>Get all concepts that conform to an expression constraint</li></ul></td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr><td><p>Find concepts to include in a reporting or analytics query including:</p><ul><li><p>Concept identifiers for use in expression constraints and queries including:</p><ul><li>Reference set identifiers for reference set membership tests</li><li>Supertypes for subsumption tests</li><li>Attributes and value ranges for using in expression constraints and queries</li></ul><p>REQUIRED</p></li></ul></td><td><p><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.8-find-concepts.md">Find Concepts</a></p><ul><li>Get concepts using constrained term searches</li></ul><p><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.13-get-concept-model-rules.md">Get Concept Model Rules</a></p><ul><li>Create queries that are consistent with concept model rules</li></ul></td><td>N/A</td></tr><tr><td><p>Include subsumed or equivalent expressions in the results of a reporting or analytics query</p><p>OPTIONAL<br></p></td><td><a href="/snomed-ct-practical-guides/snomed-ct-terminology-services-guide/4-terminology-service-types/4.15-test-expression-subsumption.md">Test Expression Subsumption</a></td><td>N/A</td></tr></tbody></table>

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[^1]: Implementation of expression constraints in a reporting or analytics queries differs from use of a constraints when searching the terminology. When a constraint is applied to a set of instance records it may be necessary to take account of the ways in which data is represented in the EHR. For example, as noted in the previous section, the data entry context may have a meaning binding that modifies the interpretation of a particular concept.


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