# SCTID Representation

Each [SCTID](https://docs.snomed.org/snomed-ct-specifications/snomed-ct-release-file-specification/appendices/appendix-b.-specification-reference-information/s/sctid-data-type) identifies a SNOMED CT component. The identifier itself does not contain information related to the meaning of a concept or description. This means it is not possible to infer anything about the meaning of a concept from the numeric value of the identifier or from the sequence of digits. The meaning of a concept can be determined from relationships to other concepts and from associated descriptions that include human readable terms.

The SCTID does however have a structure which includes valuable information about the nature and source of the identified component and the validity of the identifier. This structure supports the following features:

* Check-digit validation of the identifier.
  * The check-digit is the final digit in the decimal rendering of the identifier. This can be checked to minimize errors from transcription or incomplete copy-paste actions.
* Partitioning between identifiers for different types of SNOMED CT component.
  * A two-digit partition identifier distinguishes the identifiers of different component types and prevents the same identifier from being allocated to both a concept and a description. As a result, when an SCTID is read from a record or other resource, it is possible to determine whether it represents a concept, a relationship or a description, before searching for the identified component.
* Namespaces to separate component identifiers originated by different organizations.
  * Organizations are only permitted to issue identifiers which fall within a specified namespace of potential identifier values. This prevents collisions between identifiers issues by different organizations which would otherwise result in ambiguity and errors when sharing data.
  * There are two formats used for representing namespaces.
    * Short format in which partition identifiers are reserved for an organization which is permitted to issue any valid identifiers within the allocated partitions. The short format approach does not require a specific namespace identifier and is only applicable to components originated and maintained by the SNOMED International as part of the International Release of SNOMED CT.
    * Long format in which the partition identifier value indicates that a separate namespace identifier is required to distinguish between components originated as part of an extension created by an appropriately authorized organization .

<figure><img src="https://1769943195-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FirKbJsZG57nSWZA4GT0M%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-bd367534c4ee9733a7007d120232dfcd5fd3d525%2F33490094.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption><p>SCTID Short Format - Applicable to components originating from the International Release</p></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://1769943195-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FirKbJsZG57nSWZA4GT0M%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-92b24422ed2a25831d89ffe686609f27b52953de%2F33490093.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption><p>SCTID Long Format - Applicable to components originating from a SNOMED CT Extension</p></figcaption></figure>

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